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State of Messaging 2020: Conversational business goes mainstream

By Jesse Martin, Content marketing associate

Last updated September 20, 2021

Messaging has changed the way we communicate. Relationships big and small — from the personal to the political to the commercial – can be mapped out across conversations in the messaging apps almost everybody uses every day. In our annual conversational business report, State of Messaging 2020, we look at the biggest messaging stories from the past year, along with research, reporting, and predictions on how the future of messaging between brands and customers will play out. The report features insights from more than two dozen customer experience, sales, marketing, and product leaders at some of the world’s most conversational companies, including Google, Twitter and Hootsuite. Here are some highlights.

The year of WhatsApp

Every region has its favorite chat app, but one in particular rose to prominence across the world in the past year. In North America and Australia, Facebook Messenger is the dominant messaging app (if you don’t count iMessage, which is built into every Apple device). In China, it’s WeChat. But almost everywhere else, it’s WhatsApp.

The top messaging app in each country

With 2 billion active users and a Business API that’s seeing wider adoption every month, it should come as no surprise that WhatsApp shows up again and again in this year’s report. Since 2016, WhatsApp doubled its user volume 200 million to 400 million — in India alone. State of Messaging 2020 discusses what that means businesses in India and how they can use unique regional features to enable conversational commerce. As a bonus, the report features a built-in chatbot that gives a little extra insight into the stories behind WhatsApp’s global dominance and how it proliferated across the world.

The year of unification

Major messaging platforms came together this past year — with each other, with legacy brands, and with innovative startups. State of Messaging 2020 explores how this will shape the future of conversational business. When Facebook confirmed it intended to unify the backends of its three leading chat apps — Messenger, WhatsApp, and Instagram — what followed was a flurry of new feature announcements and even a controversial rebrand. Yahoo! Japan acquired LINE, the most popular messaging app in Japan and Taiwan, with Yahoo!’s parent company remarking that “Japanese internet companies are lagging far behind their American and Chinese counterparts” — a nod to Facebook’s private messaging pivot — and Tencent’s WeChat, the Chinese do-everything messaging app on the front lines of conversational business.

The coming together of Zendesk and Smooch, now Sunshine Conversations, was a step in the same direction, with the addition of WhatsApp in Support, and other newing messaging channels like WeChat, LINE and Twitter DMs following soon after. Business messaging is about meeting customers where they are, and the report highlights the different ways messaging is inserting itself at every step of the customer journey — from marketing to sales to support — including within business’ own mobile apps and websites.

500 percent more messages were exchanged this year on Zendesk's Sunshine Conversations platform

The year of chatbot realism

No report on messaging and conversational business would be complete without a hard look at chatbots — and what we have to share is surprising. Looking back at headlines over the years, we found that coverage of chatbots peaked in 2016. Since then, chatbots have only gotten smarter, more human, and more purposeful.

According to Gartner, 70 percent of customer communications will involve emerging technology like chatbots by 2022

Chatbots, conversational AI, and voice assistants have become part of the digital fabric across various business functions and industries. Nearly half of finance and insurance businesses have embraced bots for everything from lead generation to customer support, but how many companies plan to add chatbots or automation over the next year?

Warren Levitan, the VP of Conversational business at Zendesk says, by 2020 will be the year of connecting conversations across the enterprise. Intent and sentiment engines will be connected to every messaging channel, with businesses intelligently routing each message to the right system and person or bot. Once messaging penetrates the business, we will see that it knows no boundaries.

That’s what we call 2020 vision. There are more stats, infographics, and expert insights in the report.

Check out State of Messaging 2020.

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